For some homebuyers, condominiums are a godsend.
They provide a means of building equity without the hassles of
yardwork and other outdoor maintenance projects, as well as many
of the indoor chores and financial responsibilities that
single-family homeowners typically face.
But condo ownership isn't for everyone. And
before you sign on the dotted line and enter into this agreement
of communal ownership -- which is exactly what you're doing when
you purchase a condominium -- you'll need to consider a few
factors first. Not to burst your bubble, of course, but life in
a condo brings with it a few hassles with which single-family
homeowners feel grateful they don't have to contend.
For starters, as we alluded to last week in a
related article, condominium owners share common walls. How many
common walls you share depends upon whether you purchase a flat
(meaning you have a neighbor living either underneath you or
above you, as well as on one or both sides of your unit) or a
townhome (which you gives you the reassurance that both upstairs
and downstairs are yours -- although some high-rise-style
townhomes are built in a manner in which residents may still
have neighbors living either above or below their own units).
Comon walls are reminiscent of apartment life,
which is something that homebuyers often are anxious to flee
when they've reached the life stage at which a home purchase is
attainable. If you have quiet and considerate neighbors, common
walls become a non-issue. But it's a game of Russian roulette
when you sign on the dotted line. You have no idea how
considerate those neighbors will be until you spend your first
night in that unit you're considering. And unfortunately, if
your neighbors are obnoxious, you have little recourse as a
condominium owner but to call the police.
Unlike apartment communities, in which renters
may often pick up the phone and call a leasing office or an
on-call security staff to report excessive noise, condominium
owners have no such protection. They're faced with the sticky
dilemma of going downstairs, upstairs or next door and
democratically working out the problem neighbor to neighbor
(which, let's face it, isn't easy to muster up the courage to do
-- particularly if you're new to the condominium community) or
calling the police. That's quite a way to introduce yourself to
your new neighbors if they determine who blew the whistle on
their late-night revelries.
Aside from the common wall issue, you'll also
need to consider that if your local real estate market
experiences a downturn, condominiums usually are the first
casualties in those sagging economic times. Condominiums
sometimes are pigeonholed into a "niche" market, and when the
real estate market slows to a trickle, the few transactions
taking place usually involve single-family homes. And of course,
during slow periods, asking prices for single-family homes drop,
making it possible for many aspiring homebuyers who previously
thought a condominium was the maximum they could afford to move
up to a single-family home, instead.
Then, of course, there's the entire issue of
the condominium association. Their effectiveness and cost varies
greatly from property to property. In a single-family home,
you'll never be presented with a sudden fee which you must pay
for communal property repairs. Take the case of a condo owner
with whom I recently spoke, who told me her condo association
recently informed her that, in order to pay for roof repairs to
the entire complex -- her building included -- she and every
fellow condominium owner in her development would have to cough
up $650 on the double. That was in addition to her $120 monthly
condo association fees -- and, of course, her mortgage.
A condominium association, in theory, is an
excellent insurance policy for the continued maintenance of your
exterior property -- not to mention a protection for keeping the
property values high. On occasion, however, these associations
become quite political, governing everything from the Christmas
lights you string on your porch to whether or not you can keep a
50-pound dog in your unit. This communal lifestyle holds you
accountable to a mini government of sorts. As an owner, you may,
of course, make your views heard during monthly meetings, but
there's no guarantee as to whether or not you'll be successful
and affect change.
If you're informed about all of your
obligations as a condominium owner before you sign the contract
and are agreeable to them, you just may have found yourself the
home you've always wanted. As with every major financial
commitment, you'll have to weigh the pros and cons of the
agreement you're preparing to enter. Perhaps the most important
thing to remember as you make your decision is to take your
time. Demand full disclosure of condo association fees and
exactly what they cover. Know up front what your monthly
expenses are expected to be; it can vary considerably among
different condominium developments. Shop around, and get some
perspective on how different properties approach their
residents. Ask your REALTOR® if he or she has sold units in this
development before, and what kind of feedback he/she has gotten
from his clients after they moved in. If your Realtor hasn't
conducted a transaction at this development, ask him/her to call
fellow Realtors and find out if they've sold units at the
condominium complex you're eyeing. First-hand reports are
invaluable tools during your home search process, and you'd be
wise to take them to heart.